Oral and Poster Presentation ARA-NSW 2021 - 43rd Annual NSW Branch Meeting

Depression and anxiety in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis during the COVID-19 pandemic (#3)

Sadia Islam 1 , Donna Meany 1 , Daniel Sumpton 1
  1. Concord Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic poses an unprecedented challenge to mental wellbeing globally, with studies demonstrating a higher burden of depression and anxiety in the general population1. Patients with inflammatory arthritis represent a vulnerable population, where comorbid mental health conditions are under-recognised, under-treated, and have been associated with reduced remission rates and poorer quality of life2,3. The prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with inflammatory arthritis during the Australian COVID-19 experience and the impact on their disease activity remains to be seen. 

Objectives: (1) To ascertain the prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) during the COVID-19 pandemic in an Australian centre. (2) To evaluate subjective and objective measures of disease activity during the COVID-19 pandemic and their relationship with self-reported depression and anxiety. (3) To evaluate the multidimensional health assessment questionnaire (MDHAQ) in screening for depression and anxiety in comparison to the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS).

Methods: Patients with a primary diagnosis of RA or PsA were mailed the MDHAQ and HADS questionnaires prior to their routine scheduled Rheumatology TeleHealth appointment. Self-reported depression or anxiety was classified as scoring 8 or more on the HADS questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to report point prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety. RAPID-3, self-reported joint count, ESR and CRP were compared between patients with and without self-reported depression and anxiety. Percent agreement and kappa statistics were used to quantify agreement between two MDHAQ items related to depression and anxiety and a HADS score of 8 or more. 

Results: to follow

 

  1. Bueno-Notivol J, Gracia-García P, Olaya B, Lasheras I, López-Antón R, Santabárbara J. Prevalence of depression during the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis of community-based studies. Int J Clin Heal Psychol. 2021;21(1). doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.07.007
  2. Rathbun AM, Reed GW, Harrold LR. The temporal relationship between depression and rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, treatment persistence and response: A systematic review. Rheumatol (United Kingdom). 2013;52(10):1785-1794. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kes356
  3. Machin AR, Babatunde O, Haththotuwa R, et al. The association between anxiety and disease activity and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2020;39(4):1373-1375. doi:10.1007/s10067-020-04954-3